Inserts a new-line character and flushes the stream.
Its behavior is equivalent to calling os.put('\n') (or os.put(os.widen('\n')) for character types other than char), and then os.flush().
gcc 与 g++ 分别是 gnu 的 c & c++ 编译器。gcc/g++ 在执行编译工作的时候，总共需要4步：
预处理,生成 .i 的文件[预处理器cpp]
将预处理后的文件转换成汇编语言, 生成文件 .s [编译器egcs]
有汇编变为目标代码(机器代码)生成 .o 的文件[汇编器as]
连接目标代码, 生成可执行程序 [链接器ld]
参数详解
-x language filename
参数含义为指定文件所使用的语言。根据约定，C语言的后缀名称为”.c”，而 C++ 的后缀名为”.cpp”或”.cc”，但如果你的源代码后缀不约定的那几种，那么需要使用-x参数来指定文件所使用的语言。这个参数对他后面的文件名都起作用。 可以使用的参数吗有下面的这些：c、objective-c、c-header、c++、cpp-output、assembler、assembler-with-cpp。
GCC 是 GNU 的 C 和 C++ 编译器。实际上，GCC 能够编译三种语言：C、C++ 和 Object C（C 语言的一种面向对象扩展）。利用 gcc 命令可同时编译并连接 C 和 C++ 源程序。
如果你有两个或少数几个 C 源文件，也可以方便地利用 GCC 编译、连接并生成可执行文件。例如，假设你有两个源文件 main.c 和 factorial.c 两个源文件，现在要编 译生成一个计算阶乘的程序。
factorial.c 文件代码
int factorial (int n) {
if (n <= 1)
return 1;
else
return factorial (n - 1) * n;
}
main.c 文件代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int factorial (int n);
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int n;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf ("Usage: %s n\n", argv [0]);
return -1;
}
else
{
n = atoi (argv[1]);
printf ("Factorial of %d is %d.\n", n, factorial (n));
}
return 0;
}
利用如下的命令可编译生成可执行文件，并执行程序：
$ gcc -o factorial main.c factorial.c
$ ./factorial 5
Factorial of 5 is 120.
GCC 可同时用来编译 C 程序和 C++ 程序。一般来说，C 编译器通过源文件的后缀名来判断是 C 程序还是 C++ 程序。在 Linux 中，C 源文件的后缀名为 .c，而 C++ 源文件的后缀名为 .C 或 .cpp。但是，gcc 命令只能编译 C++ 源文件，而不能自动和 C++ 程序使用的库连接。因此，通常使用 g++ 命令来完成 C++ 程序的编译和连接，该程序会自动调用 gcc 实现编译。假设我们有一个如下的 C++ 源文件（hello.c）：
#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
# Remainder of script public domain
osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
echo Cancelled.
# Send ZModem cancel
echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
sleep 1
echo
echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
/usr/local/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -b
sleep 1
echo
echo \# Received $FILE
fi
vim /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
# Remainder of script public domain
osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
echo Cancelled.
# Send ZModem cancel
echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
sleep 1
echo
echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
cd "$FILE"
/usr/local/bin/rz -E -e -b
sleep 1
echo
echo
echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi
vim /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh<br>chmod +x /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
